Why Italians Believe Friday the 17th is Unlucky

In numerous global cultures, certain numbers, days, or occurrences are steeped in superstition, and Italy is no different. A significant Italian superstition posits that venerdì 17—or Friday the 17th—brings ill fortune. Unlike the Western fear of Friday the 13th, Italians reserve their apprehension for the 17th. This is prepared by SSP.

Historical Roots in Ancient Rome

The origins of this belief date back to ancient Rome, where the number 17 was linked to death. Roman numerals depict 17 as XVII, an anagram of VIXI, translating to "I have lived" or "I am dead" in Latin. This association may have seeded the superstition within Italian culture.

Influence of Christian Traditions

Christian teachings further reinforce this belief. Friday signifies the crucifixion day of Jesus Christ, often deemed a day of sorrow. Additionally, the number 17 is notable in the Bible; it’s the day the Great Flood waters began. The combination of these factors elevates Friday the 17th to a day marked by misfortune.

Customs and Practices

The Italian approach to venerdì 17 extends beyond mere belief into actions. Many Italians prefer to stay home, eschew critical decisions, and avoid scheduling important events on this day. They may carry lucky charms like red horn pendants or rabbits' feet to stave off bad luck. Such practices stem from the Neapolitan tradition of i portafortuna—small items meant to attract good fortune. Businesses, too, reflect this caution; for instance, Alitalia eliminates seat number 17, mimicking American hotels that avoid a 13th floor.

Cultural Perpetuation

Popular media has played an instrumental role in cementing this superstition in collective Italian consciousness. Movies, literature, and other forms of entertainment depict Friday the 17th as an ill-fated day, thereby perpetuating the belief across generations.

Special Considerations

Particularly in November, Friday the 17th takes on additional gravity. November 2 marks All Souls’ Day in Italy—part of a remembrance period called "the month of the deceased." Hence, a Friday the 17th in this month is especially ominous, adding another layer to the reluctance people feel toward this particular date.