Master's and PhD programs: what they are and how they differ

After completing a bachelor's degree, students continue to study for a master's degree, and if they wish to obtain a scientific degree, they go on to graduate school. In other words, these are different levels of education in the higher education system.

SSPDaily told you about the difference between the two education programs.

Purpose and focus

A master's degree is usually aimed at those who seek to gain deeper knowledge in a specific field and improve practical skills for career growth. Postgraduate programs, on the other hand, are often focused on research and obtaining a PhD. It is suitable for those who want to pursue a scientific career and contribute to the development of science.

Difficulty level and requirements

In general, a master's degree is less challenging and time-consuming, making it more accessible to a wider range of students. Entry requirements may also be less stringent. PhD programs, on the other hand, require a deeper analysis of the research topic, presentation of original ideas, and a more in-depth study of research methods.

Duration of studies

A bachelor's degree is usually required for admission to a master's program, and the program usually lasts 1-2 years. For postgraduate studies, a master's degree is required and the program of study can last from 3 to 5 years, including the preparation and defense of a dissertation.

Cost

A master's degree requires less financial outlay as it can be completed in two years and students can start working earlier. Postgraduate studies may require a longer time and further financial outlay, as they are focused on deeper study and obtaining a degree.